Guo Zixing, a mere bandit leader, became jealous of Zhu Yuanzhang, who distinguished himself as a military leader. Zhu joined the rebel forces and changed his name to Zhu Yuanzhang, rising from the ranks to become second-in-command. One such rebel was Guo Zixing, who in 1352 led a large force to attack and take Haozhou. Led by plebeian bandits, the rebels attacked the rich, distributing their wealth and goods among the people. Indeed, all of central and northern China was suffering from drought and famine, and more than seven million people starved, a situation that encouraged the popular rebellions that started from around 1325. As a wandering mendicant, he often begged for food at Hefei (some 100 miles west of Nanjing) and surrounding areas, where no constituted authority existed. Orphaned at 16, he became a monk at the Huangjue monastery near Fengyang to avoid starvation-a common practice for the sons of poor peasants. The future Hongwu emperor was born in 1328 as Zhu Chongba, a poor peasant of Haozhou (about 100 miles northwest of Nanjing, near China’s east coast). During his reign, the Hongwu emperor instituted military, administrative, and educational reforms that centred power in the emperor. 21, 1328, Haozhou, China-died June 24, 1398, Nanjing), reign name ( nianhao) of the Chinese emperor (reigned 1368–98) who founded the Ming dynasty that ruled China for nearly 300 years. Hongwu, Wade-Giles romanization Hung-wu, posthumous name ( shi) Gaodi, temple name ( miaohao) Taizu, original personal name ( xingming) Zhu Chongba, later Zhu Yuanzhang, (born Oct. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.
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